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Energy tensions rise as Bangladesh owes Indian power suppliers over $1bn

Sep 29, 2024

| Tribune Desk | Dhaka Tribune

Indian power exporters supplying electricity to Bangladesh are grappling with mounting financial pressure as dues from the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) have soared past $1 billion.


The situation has prompted several suppliers, including SEIL Energy India and PTC, to consider invoking the sovereign guarantee provided by BPDB to recover outstanding payments, reported The Hindu Business Line – sister media house of The Hindu group.


Among the five Indian entities exporting power to Bangladesh, Adani Power has recently received partial payments amounting to $70 million, but this falls significantly short of the $90-100 million billed each month. 


SEIL Energy India, which supplies 250 MW directly and an additional 200 MW through PTC, is owed over $190 million for the past eight months alone. 


The current total outstanding balance for Adani Power stands at $850 million.


Concerns over payment crisis


The overdue payments are part of a broader issue in Bangladesh, as authorities are struggling with foreign currency shortages and economic instability. 


BPDB has been making intermittent payments to some international suppliers, including Indian companies, but these are insufficient to cover even daily charges, according to the Business Line. 


Business Line reported, citing several sources close to the matter, that if the situation persists, power exporters may be left with no choice but to invoke the sovereign guarantee offered during the signing of the long-term power purchase agreements.


Banking partner Rupali Bank has acknowledged the outstanding amounts and confirmed that they are working to secure foreign currency to make the overdue payments.


However, the delays continue to deepen concerns among Indian suppliers, who are responsible for meeting their own financial obligations to creditors and lenders.


Sovereign guarantee and Letter of Credit (LC)


Under the terms of the power agreements, BPDB is obligated to settle its dues within five business days of receiving a letter of credit (LC).


Should the BPDB fail to honor the LC within this period, suppliers such as SEIL and PTC have the right to invoke the sovereign guarantee, triggering legal and financial recourse.


Although Adani Power has stated that it is currently "waiting and watching" the situation, other companies have already begun issuing demand notices after repeated delays in payment.

Impact on energy sector

The payment crisis comes at a time when Bangladesh is facing significant economic challenges, including currency devaluation and fiscal instability.


The authorities are currently negotiating with international lending agencies for financial support, but securing loans solely to stabilize the energy sector may not be enough to address the broader fiscal issues.


Bangladesh requires substantial budgetary support to avoid further economic fallout, according to analysts.

Indian suppliers are now ramping up efforts to recover their dues.


Despite the pressing situation, both Indian and Bangladeshi authorities are hopeful that BPDB will make the necessary payments, as it has done sporadically in recent months.


However, if these payments do not materialize soon, the sovereign guarantee will likely be invoked, marking a significant escalation in the financial dispute between India and Bangladesh in the energy sector.


News Link: Energy tensions rise as Bangladesh owes Indian power suppliers over $1bn

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